Dysphoria

A state of pathological dissatisfaction, unease, or mental discomfort, often characterized by irritability, restlessness, and a pervasive sense of discontent.

Causes

• Mood disorders

  • Depression

  • Anxiety disorders

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

• Substance use

• Endocrine disorders

  • Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

• Reactions to stressors

  • Acute stress

  • Chronic debilitating illness