Torticollis

An abnormal, twisted, and tilted position of the head and neck caused by involuntary muscle tightness or spasms.

Common causes:

• Congenital factors: A short sternocleidomastoid muscle from the womb position or birth injury

• Mechanical strain: Sleeping wrong, sudden movements, poor posture

• Infections & inflammation: Swollen lymph nodes or throat/ear infections

• Medication side effects: Anti-nausea or antipsychotic drugs

• Neurological issues: Abnormal brain signals controlling local muscle groups (idiopathic cervical dystonia)