Vulvitis

Inflammation of the vulvar tissues, characterized by erythema and edema and potentially accompanied by pruritus, pain, burning, or dysuria.

Causes

• Infectious causes

  • Vulvovaginal candidiasis

  • Bacterial vaginosis

  • Sexually transmitted infections: Genital herpes or warts

• Irritant causes

  • Soap

  • Bubble baths

  • Deodorants or scented products

  • Toilet paper

  • Laundry detergent

  • Fabric softeners

  • Spermicides

  • Excessive moisture

  • Friction or tight clothing

  • Local trauma

• Dermatological causes

  • Eczema

  • Allergic contact dermatitis (hygiene products)

  • Lichen sclerosus

  • Psoriasis

• Menopause: Reduced estrogen --> vulvovaginal atrophy