Alkalosis

A primary increase in blood pH above the normal range (7.35 - 7.45), usually due to loss of hydrogen ions or gain/retention of bicarbonate or other base.

Metabolic causes - Gain of bicarbonate or a loss of hydrogen ions

• Prolonged vomiting

• Diuretic overuse

• Antacid or baking soda abuse

• Laxative overuse

• Severe dehydration

Respiratory causes - Hyperventilation flushes out too much carbon dioxide

• Anxiety or panic

• Fever or high altitude

• Lung and liver disease

• Aspirin poisoning